How do I determine the input/output impedance of circuits that have transistors or other active components?
Determining the input/output impedance of circuits with transistors or other active components is an important step to understand the performance and matching characteristics of the circuit. Here are some common methods and techniques for determining these impedances:1. Analytical MethodsInput ImpedanceSmall-Signal Model: Use the small-signal model of the transistor (such as common-emitter, common-base, common-collector, etc.) to analyze the input impedance.Common-Emitter Amplifier: The input im