Conductor is a physical medium to carry electrical energy form one place to other. It is an important component of overhead and underground electrical transmission and distribution systems. The choice of conductor depends on the cost and efficiency. An ideal conductor has following features. It has maximumelectrical conductivity. It has high tensile strength so that it can withstand mechanical stresses. It has least specific gravity i.e. weight/unit volume. It has least cost without sacrificing

This test is used to determine the DC resistance of copper or aluminum conductors. Resistance of a conductor tells us how easily a conductor allows the flow of current through it. Higher the resistance, lesser the current will flow though the conductor. Resistance of a conductor is influenced by conductor dimension and construction, conditions like, temperature and resistivity. It is normally expressed as ohms per km.This test will make use of either Kelvin Double Bridge with accuracy of 0.2 per

This test is done on aluminum wire used as conductor in power cables to determine its ductility. Ductility of a conductor is nothing but the property of how easily it can be wound and twisted. Higher the ductility, easily the material can be wound and twisted without its breaking. This property plays the significant role during manufacturing and installation process where the cable is subjected to torsion due to axial twist and might break. Hence, this wrapping test ensures suitability of alumin

This test covers the technique to confirm the thickness of insulation and sheath of electric power cables. Adequate thickness of insulation and sheath is provided to power cable meet up the voltage stresses and mechanical stresses imposed on the cable during its service life. The measurement of such thickness is necessary to verify whether it is as per specified limit or not. These dimensions ensure safe and reliable performance of the cable.Apparatus required to test for thickness of insulation

This test is performed only to confirm tensile strength of aluminum wires used for conductor in electric power cables. This test is significantly performed on conductor material to judge the strength of this material. A cable conductor is often subjected to pull from one end during laying, installing and manufacturing hence it should be strong enough to tolerate the pulling force as well. Hence it becomes necessary to ensure that the conductor material has sufficient tensile strength.Apparatus r

This test is normally carried on annealed copper wires, aluminum wires for welding cables and solid conductors of electric power cables. The current carrier conductors of power cable is subjected to twist and bend during laying and installation hence it should be flexible enough to take any desired bending and twisting without breaking and cracking. Annealing test for wires and conductors is performed to confirm the durability of conductor during twisting and bending.Process of annealing test fo

The following tests are the type test ofelectrical powercable.Physical tests for insulation and sheath Tensile strength and elongation at break Aging in an air oven Aging in air bomb Aging in an oxygen bomb Hot set Oil resistance Tear resistance Insulation resistance High voltage (water immersion) test Flammability test (only for SE-3, SE-4) Water abortion test (for insulation) Persulphate test (for copper ) Annealing test(for copper) Tensile test(for Aluminium) Wrapping test(

Electric power can be transmitted or distributed either by overhead transmission systems or by underground cables. Cables are mainly designed for a specific requirement. Power cables are mainly used for power transmission and distribution purposes. It is an assembly of one or more individually insulated electrical conductors, usually held together with an overall sheath. The assembly is used for transmission and distribution of electrical power.Electrical power cables may be installed as permane

What are Fiber Optics Cables Used For?Fiber optic cables (also known as optical fiber cable) are network cables that contain many strands of fine glass fibers known as optical fibers, which are kept well-insulated within the body of the cable. These cables are created for the use of long-distance, high-performance data networking, and telecommunications. Signals are transmitted through these cables by firing pulses of light through these optical fibers.In comparison to a copper-wired cable, fibe

What is a Power System?An electric power system is defined as a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer, and consume electric power. The supply is done through some form of generation (e.g. a power plant), the transfer is done through a transmission (via a transmission line) and distribution system, and the consumption can be through residential applications such as powering the lights or air conditioning in your home, or via industrial applications such as the operation of lar