What is Electric Power Transformer?Power Transformer DefinitionA power transformer is a static device that efficiently transfers electrical energy between circuits without changing the frequency, using electromagnetic induction.Main Technical Parameters Rated voltage Rated power Rated current Voltage ratio Turns ratioVoltage AdjustmentPower transformers modify voltage levels to enhance energy efficiency and safety in power transmission and distribution.Core and Shell Types Step-up and step-down

What is Dry Type Transformer ?Dry Transformer DefinitionA dry transformer is defined as a transformer that utilizes air or gas instead of liquid for insulation and cooling.Transformer Types Cast Resin Dry Type (CRT) transformer Vacuum Pressure Impregnated (VPI) transformerAdvantages Dry transformers enhance safety by eliminating flammable or toxic liquids, reducing the risk of leaks or fires. They are maintenance-free and pollution-free because they do not require any oil changes, oil tests, oil

What is Transformer Banking?Single Three Phase Transformer DefinitionA single three-phase transformer is a single unit that manages three-phase electrical power, costing less and taking up less space than multiple single-phase transformers.Bank of Three Single Phase TransformersThis setup uses three single-phase transformers together, offering easier transportation and operational flexibility if one transformer fails.Transformer BankingThe practice of using multiple transformers together to mana

Open Delta Connection DefinitionAn open delta connection transformer uses two single-phase transformers to create a three-phase supply, typically used in emergencies.EfficiencyOpen delta systems are less efficient than closed delta systems because they provide less power output while operating at full transformer capacity.Calculation FormulaThe capacity of an open delta system is found by multiplying the square root of three with the rating of one transformer, resulting in a lower total power ou

What is a Transformer Connection?Three-phase Transformer Connections DefinitionA three-phase transformer connects its primary and secondary windings in star or delta configurations for various electrical applications.Star ConnectionIn star connection, three windings connect at one end to form a neutral point, used for creating a neutral terminal.In star connection, a line-to-line current is the same as a line-to-neutral current.we can find that the line-to-line voltage is √3 times line-to-neutra

What is Transformer Inrush Current?Transformer Inrush Current DefinitionTransformer inrush current is defined as the high transient current drawn by a transformer when it is energized.Initial Flux and VoltageAt startup, there is no initial flux, and the flux wave starts from zero, following the voltage waveform.Peak Flux and Core SaturationThe flux can peak at double the steady-state maximum value, leading to core saturation and high inrush current.Transient Nature of Inrush CurrentInrush curren

What is Parallel Operation of Transformers?Parallel Operation DefinedParallel operation of transformers is when multiple transformers are connected to increase system reliability, efficiency, and flexibility.Maximizing EfficiencyEfficient parallel operation is achieved by activating only the transformers necessary to meet current demands, optimizing energy use.Maintenance and ReliabilityParallel operation allows for maintenance without service interruptions and enhances reliability by providing

What is Voltage Regulation of Transformer?Voltage Regulation DefinitionVoltage regulation is a measure of the voltage change between no load and full load in electrical components, including transformers.Transformer Voltage DropWhen a transformer is loaded, the secondary terminal voltage drops due to impedance, causing a difference from the no-load voltage.Voltage Regulation FormulaThe voltage regulation of a transformer is calculated as a percentage using the formula involving load and impedanc

What is a Shell Type Transformer?Shell Type Transformer DefinitionA shell type transformer is defined as a transformer with a magnetic core using ‘E’ and ‘L’ shaped laminations.Core StructureThe core has three limbs, with the central limb carrying all the flux and side limbs half the flux, enhancing strength and protection.Winding DesignHV and LV windings are alternately wound around the core, needing less conductor but more insulation.Cooling SystemRequires forced air and/or oil cooling to diss

What is Transformer Rating?Transformer Rating DefinitionTransformer rating is defined as the voltage and current specified for operation, expressed in VA (Volt-Amps).Importance of CoolingThe effectiveness of the cooling system impacts the transformer’s rating, with better cooling allowing a higher rating.Loss Types Constant losses or core losses – These depend on V Variable losses or ohmic (I2R) losses – These depend on IPower Factor IndependenceThe transformer’s rating in kVA is independent of