What is Electric Power Transformer?

Encyclopedia
08/07/2024

What is Electric Power Transformer?

Power Transformer Definition

A power transformer is a static device that efficiently transfers electrical energy between circuits without changing the frequency, using electromagnetic induction.

Main Technical Parameters

  • Rated voltage

  • Rated power

  • Rated current

  • Voltage ratio

  • Turns ratio

Voltage Adjustment

Power transformers modify voltage levels to enhance energy efficiency and safety in power transmission and distribution.

Core and Shell Types

  • Step-up and step-down transformers

  • Single-phase and three-phase transformers

  • Two-winding and autotransformers

  • Distribution and power transformers

  • Instrument transformers

  • Oil-cooled and dry-type transformers

  • Core type and shell type transformers

  • Outdoor vs. Indoor Transformers

Types of Power Transformers

Various types, such as step-up, step-down, single-phase, and three-phase, cater to different electrical system requirements.

Power Transformers Advantage

  • To reduce power loss in transmission lines

  • Galvanic Isolation Provided

  • Impedance Matching

  • Voltage Level Adjustment

Applications

Essential in sectors like power generation, transmission, and distribution, power transformers also provide specific voltage levels for diverse applications.

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