Under global climate diversity, alpine power construction faces technical and environmental challenges. Extreme climates, complex geology, and long - term low winter temperatures, along with ice, snow, and storms, strain electrical equipment stability and power facility construction (schedule, cost, maintenance). Traditional on - site substations, with long construction and poor adaptability, can’t meet alpine regions’ fast, stable power needs.Prefabricated cabin substations, as modu

Compact substation boxes, with advantages like safe operation, high reliability, and easy maintenance, are used in urban grid construction/renovation. Structurally divided into American - style (high - cost, noisy, low - efficiency, gradually phased out) and European - style (large - sized but more advantages, still popular).To address their pros/cons, ring - network prefabricated ones were developed.I. Basic Materials for Prefabricated Compact Substation BoxesMaterials need hardness, strength,

Underground Power Cable Transmission LinesDirect - buried power cable lines have large ground - distributed capacitance, causing high single - phase - to - ground short - circuit capacitive current. For 10 kV lines, if this current exceeds 10 A, arcs hardly self - extinguish, risking arc overvoltage and endangering line equipment. Arc extinction is thus necessary. With a Dyn - connected main transformer, an arc - suppression coil on the secondary neutral point suffices. For Yd - connected ones,

I. Core Cause of Damage: Electrodynamic Impact (Complying with GB/T 1094.5 / IEC 60076-5)The direct cause of high-voltage winding end collapse is the instantaneous electrodynamic impact induced by short-circuit current. When a single-phase grounding fault occurs in the system (such as lightning overvoltage, insulation breakdown, etc.), the grounding transformer, as the fault current path, withstands high-amplitude and steep-rise-rate short-circuit currents. According to Ampère's force law

1 Theoretical AnalysisIn distribution networks, grounding transformers serve two key roles: powering low - voltage loads and connecting arc - suppression coils at neutrals for grounding protection. Grounding faults, the most common distribution network fault, heavily impact transformers’ operating characteristics, causing sharp changes in electromagnetic parameters and status.To study transformers’ dynamic behaviors under single - phase grounding faults, build this model: Assume a tr

1 Classification of Neutral Grounding Methods for Solar Photovoltaic Power StationsInfluenced by differences in voltage levels and grid structures across regions, the neutral grounding methods of power systems are mainly categorized into non-effective grounding and effective grounding. Non-effective grounding includes neutral grounding via arc suppression coils and neutral ungrounded systems, while effective grounding comprises neutral solid grounding and neutral grounding via resistors. The sel