What is the Cyclotron Basic Construction?

What is the Cyclotron  Basic Construction?

Cyclotron definition

A Cyclotron is defined as a device that uses magnetic and alternating electric fields to accelerate charged particles.

Basic structure

The Cyclotron consists of an electromagnet, two D-shaped boxes, and a high-frequency AC voltage source.

Working principle

Cyclotrons accelerate particles by moving them along circular paths in vertical magnetic and alternating electric fields.

Particle acceleration

Because of the AC voltage, the particles gain energy and speed each time they pass through the gap between the D-shaped boxes.

Apply

Cyclotrons are used in scientific experiments and medical treatments to accelerate particles to high speeds.