What is Isolation Transformer?

Encyclopedia
08/08/2024

What is Isolation Transformer?

Isolation Transformer Definition

An isolation transformer is defined as an electromagnetic device that transfers AC electrical energy between two circuits while maintaining the same frequency and providing galvanic isolation.

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Safety and Protection

Essential for protecting both electronic components and operators from electrical shocks, particularly in environments where equipment is not galvanically isolated.

Noise and Interference Control

Isolation transformers help suppress electrical noise and prevent ground loops, crucial for maintaining signal integrity in sensitive devices.

Design Features

These transformers may include electrostatic shields and are designed to avoid any grounding on the secondary side to enhance safety and functionality.

Broad Applications

Besides general electrical safety, isolation transformers are integral in medical, measurement, and computer networking applications, facilitating safe and accurate operations.

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